AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 00B339

Global Distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Spoligotypes

Identifieur interne : 00B339 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B338; suivant : 00B340

Global Distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Spoligotypes

Auteurs : Ingrid Filliol ; Jeffrey R. Driscoll [États-Unis] ; Dick Van Soolingen [Pays-Bas] ; Barry N. Kreiswirth [États-Unis] ; Kristin Kremer [Pays-Bas] ; Georges Valétudie ; Dang Duc Anh [Viêt Nam] ; Rachael Barlow [Royaume-Uni] ; Dilip Banerjee [Royaume-Uni] ; Pablo J. Bifani [États-Unis] ; Karin Brudey ; Angel Cataldi [Argentine] ; Robert C. Cooksey [États-Unis] ; Debby V. Cousins [Australie] ; Jeremy W. Dale [Royaume-Uni] ; Odir A. Dellagostin [Brésil] ; Francis Drobniewski [Royaume-Uni] ; Guido Engelmann [Allemagne] ; Séverine Ferdinand ; Deborah Gascoyne-Binzi [Royaume-Uni] ; Max Gordon ; M. Cristina Gutierrez [France] ; Walter H. Haas [Allemagne] ; Herre Heersma [Pays-Bas] ; Gunilla K Llenius [Suède] ; Eric Kassa-Kelembho [République centrafricaine] ; Tuija Koivula [Suède] ; Ho Minh Ly [Viêt Nam] ; Athanasios Makristathis [Autriche] ; Caterina Mammina [Italie] ; Gerald Martin [Allemagne] ; Peter Moström ; Igor Mokrousov [Russie] ; Valérie Narbonne [France] ; Olga Narvskaya [Russie] ; Antonino Nastasi [Italie] ; Sara Ngo Niobe-Eyangoh [France] ; Jean W. Pape [Haïti, États-Unis] ; Voahangy Rasolofo-Razanamparany [Madagascar] ; Malin Ridell [Suède] ; M. Lucia Rossetti [Brésil] ; Fritz Stauffer [Autriche] ; Philip N. Suffys [Brésil] ; Howard Takiff ; Jeanne Texier-Maugein [France] ; Véronique Vincent [France] ; Jacobus H. De Waard [Venezuela] ; Christophe Sola ; Nalin Rastogi

Source :

Emerging Infectious Diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2002.

RBID : PMC:2738532

Abstract

We present a short summary of recent observations on the global distribution of the major clades of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, the causative agent of tuberculosis. This global distribution was defined by data-mining of an international spoligotyping database, SpolDB3. This database contains 11,708 patterns from as many clinical isolates originating from more than 90 countries. The 11,708 spoligotypes were clustered into 813 shared types. A total of 1,300 orphan patterns (clinical isolates showing a unique spoligotype) were also detected.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2738532

DOI: 10.3201/eid0811.020125
PubMed: 12453368
PubMed Central: 2738532

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Brudey, Karin" sort="Brudey, Karin" uniqKey="Brudey K" first="Karin" last="Brudey">Karin Brudey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cataldi, Angel" sort="Cataldi, Angel" uniqKey="Cataldi A" first="Angel" last="Cataldi">Angel Cataldi</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gascoyne Binzi, Deborah" sort="Gascoyne Binzi, Deborah" uniqKey="Gascoyne Binzi D" first="Deborah" last="Gascoyne-Binzi">Deborah Gascoyne-Binzi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="K Llenius, Gunilla" sort="K Llenius, Gunilla" uniqKey="K Llenius G" first="Gunilla" last="K Llenius">Gunilla K Llenius</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Kassa Kelembho, Eric" sort="Kassa Kelembho, Eric" uniqKey="Kassa Kelembho E" first="Eric" last="Kassa-Kelembho">Eric Kassa-Kelembho</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République centrafricaine</country>
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</author>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ly, Ho Minh" sort="Ly, Ho Minh" uniqKey="Ly H" first="Ho Minh" last="Ly">Ho Minh Ly</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Makristathis, Athanasios" sort="Makristathis, Athanasios" uniqKey="Makristathis A" first="Athanasios" last="Makristathis">Athanasios Makristathis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mammina, Caterina" sort="Mammina, Caterina" uniqKey="Mammina C" first="Caterina" last="Mammina">Caterina Mammina</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Palermo, Palermo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Palermo</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Gerald" sort="Martin, Gerald" uniqKey="Martin G" first="Gerald" last="Martin">Gerald Martin</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mostrom, Peter" sort="Mostrom, Peter" uniqKey="Mostrom P" first="Peter" last="Moström">Peter Moström</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mokrousov, Igor" sort="Mokrousov, Igor" uniqKey="Mokrousov I" first="Igor" last="Mokrousov">Igor Mokrousov</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Pasteur Institute of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Narbonne, Valerie" sort="Narbonne, Valerie" uniqKey="Narbonne V" first="Valérie" last="Narbonne">Valérie Narbonne</name>
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<placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Narvskaya, Olga" sort="Narvskaya, Olga" uniqKey="Narvskaya O" first="Olga" last="Narvskaya">Olga Narvskaya</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Pasteur Institute of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nastasi, Antonino" sort="Nastasi, Antonino" uniqKey="Nastasi A" first="Antonino" last="Nastasi">Antonino Nastasi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24">University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>University of Firenze, Firenze</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niobe Eyangoh, Sara Ngo" sort="Niobe Eyangoh, Sara Ngo" uniqKey="Niobe Eyangoh S" first="Sara Ngo" last="Niobe-Eyangoh">Sara Ngo Niobe-Eyangoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pape, Jean W" sort="Pape, Jean W" uniqKey="Pape J" first="Jean W" last="Pape">Jean W. Pape</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25">Les Centres Gheskio, Institut National de Laboratoire et de Recherche, Port-au- Prince, Haïti</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Haïti</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Les Centres Gheskio, Institut National de Laboratoire et de Recherche, Port-au- Prince</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Port-au- Prince</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cornell University, Ithaca, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasolofo Razanamparany, Voahangy" sort="Rasolofo Razanamparany, Voahangy" uniqKey="Rasolofo Razanamparany V" first="Voahangy" last="Rasolofo-Razanamparany">Voahangy Rasolofo-Razanamparany</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27">Institut Pasteur, Tananarive, Madagascar</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Tananarive</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ridell, Malin" sort="Ridell, Malin" uniqKey="Ridell M" first="Malin" last="Ridell">Malin Ridell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Göteborg University, Göteborg</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Göteborg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Göteborg</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Götaland</region>
<region nuts="1">Suède occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rossetti, M Lucia" sort="Rossetti, M Lucia" uniqKey="Rossetti M" first="M. Lucia" last="Rossetti">M. Lucia Rossetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stauffer, Fritz" sort="Stauffer, Fritz" uniqKey="Stauffer F" first="Fritz" last="Stauffer">Fritz Stauffer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30">Bundesstaatliche bakteriologisch-serologische Untersuchungsanstalt Wien, Austria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bundesstaatliche bakteriologisch-serologische Untersuchungsanstalt Wien</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suffys, Philip N" sort="Suffys, Philip N" uniqKey="Suffys P" first="Philip N." last="Suffys">Philip N. Suffys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff31">Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rio de Janeiro</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takiff, Howard" sort="Takiff, Howard" uniqKey="Takiff H" first="Howard" last="Takiff">Howard Takiff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Texier Maugein, Jeanne" sort="Texier Maugein, Jeanne" uniqKey="Texier Maugein J" first="Jeanne" last="Texier-Maugein">Jeanne Texier-Maugein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff33">Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region">Aquitaine</region>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vincent, Veronique" sort="Vincent, Veronique" uniqKey="Vincent V" first="Véronique" last="Vincent">Véronique Vincent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
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<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Waard, Jacobus H" sort="De Waard, Jacobus H" uniqKey="De Waard J" first="Jacobus H." last="De Waard">Jacobus H. De Waard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff34">Instituto de Investigacionas Cientificas, Caracas, Venezuela</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigacionas Cientificas, Caracas</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Caracas</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sola, Christophe" sort="Sola, Christophe" uniqKey="Sola C" first="Christophe" last="Sola">Christophe Sola</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rastogi, Nalin" sort="Rastogi, Nalin" uniqKey="Rastogi N" first="Nalin" last="Rastogi">Nalin Rastogi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Global Distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Spoligotypes</title>
<author><name sortKey="Filliol, Ingrid" sort="Filliol, Ingrid" uniqKey="Filliol I" first="Ingrid" last="Filliol">Ingrid Filliol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Driscoll, Jeffrey R" sort="Driscoll, Jeffrey R" uniqKey="Driscoll J" first="Jeffrey R." last="Driscoll">Jeffrey R. Driscoll</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Soolingen, Dick" sort="Van Soolingen, Dick" uniqKey="Van Soolingen D" first="Dick" last="Van Soolingen">Dick Van Soolingen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bilthoven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreiswirth, Barry N" sort="Kreiswirth, Barry N" uniqKey="Kreiswirth B" first="Barry N." last="Kreiswirth">Barry N. Kreiswirth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Public Health Research Institute, New York, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Research Institute, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kremer, Kristin" sort="Kremer, Kristin" uniqKey="Kremer K" first="Kristin" last="Kremer">Kristin Kremer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bilthoven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valetudie, Georges" sort="Valetudie, Georges" uniqKey="Valetudie G" first="Georges" last="Valétudie">Georges Valétudie</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anh, Dang Duc" sort="Anh, Dang Duc" uniqKey="Anh D" first="Dang Duc" last="Anh">Dang Duc Anh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barlow, Rachael" sort="Barlow, Rachael" uniqKey="Barlow R" first="Rachael" last="Barlow">Rachael Barlow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">General Infirmary, Leeds, U.K.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>General Infirmary, Leeds</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leeds</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banerjee, Dilip" sort="Banerjee, Dilip" uniqKey="Banerjee D" first="Dilip" last="Banerjee">Dilip Banerjee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff7">St. Georges’ Hospital Medical School, London, U.K.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Georges’ Hospital Medical School, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bifani, Pablo J" sort="Bifani, Pablo J" uniqKey="Bifani P" first="Pablo J." last="Bifani">Pablo J. Bifani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Public Health Research Institute, New York, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Research Institute, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brudey, Karin" sort="Brudey, Karin" uniqKey="Brudey K" first="Karin" last="Brudey">Karin Brudey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cataldi, Angel" sort="Cataldi, Angel" uniqKey="Cataldi A" first="Angel" last="Cataldi">Angel Cataldi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Instituto de Biotecnologia, Castelar, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Biotecnologia, Castelar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Castelar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooksey, Robert C" sort="Cooksey, Robert C" uniqKey="Cooksey R" first="Robert C." last="Cooksey">Robert C. Cooksey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cousins, Debby V" sort="Cousins, Debby V" uniqKey="Cousins D" first="Debby V." last="Cousins">Debby V. Cousins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Australian Reference Laboratory for Bovine Tuberculosis, Department of Agriculture, South Perth, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Reference Laboratory for Bovine Tuberculosis, Department of Agriculture, South Perth</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Perth</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dale, Jeremy W" sort="Dale, Jeremy W" uniqKey="Dale J" first="Jeremy W." last="Dale">Jeremy W. Dale</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11">University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, U.K.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dellagostin, Odir A" sort="Dellagostin, Odir A" uniqKey="Dellagostin O" first="Odir A." last="Dellagostin">Odir A. Dellagostin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Universidade Federal, Pelotas, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal, Pelotas</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pelotas</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drobniewski, Francis" sort="Drobniewski, Francis" uniqKey="Drobniewski F" first="Francis" last="Drobniewski">Francis Drobniewski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Public Health Laboratory Service, Dulwich Hospital, London, U.K.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Laboratory Service, Dulwich Hospital, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Engelmann, Guido" sort="Engelmann, Guido" uniqKey="Engelmann G" first="Guido" last="Engelmann">Guido Engelmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff14">University Children’s Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Children’s Hospital, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferdinand, Severine" sort="Ferdinand, Severine" uniqKey="Ferdinand S" first="Séverine" last="Ferdinand">Séverine Ferdinand</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gascoyne Binzi, Deborah" sort="Gascoyne Binzi, Deborah" uniqKey="Gascoyne Binzi D" first="Deborah" last="Gascoyne-Binzi">Deborah Gascoyne-Binzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">General Infirmary, Leeds, U.K.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>General Infirmary, Leeds</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leeds</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gordon, Max" sort="Gordon, Max" uniqKey="Gordon M" first="Max" last="Gordon">Max Gordon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, M Cristina" sort="Gutierrez, M Cristina" uniqKey="Gutierrez M" first="M. Cristina" last="Gutierrez">M. Cristina Gutierrez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haas, Walter H" sort="Haas, Walter H" uniqKey="Haas W" first="Walter H." last="Haas">Walter H. Haas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heersma, Herre" sort="Heersma, Herre" uniqKey="Heersma H" first="Herre" last="Heersma">Herre Heersma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bilthoven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="K Llenius, Gunilla" sort="K Llenius, Gunilla" uniqKey="K Llenius G" first="Gunilla" last="K Llenius">Gunilla K Llenius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17">Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Solna</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kassa Kelembho, Eric" sort="Kassa Kelembho, Eric" uniqKey="Kassa Kelembho E" first="Eric" last="Kassa-Kelembho">Eric Kassa-Kelembho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Institut Pasteur, Bangui, Central African Republic</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République centrafricaine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Bangui</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bangui</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koivula, Tuija" sort="Koivula, Tuija" uniqKey="Koivula T" first="Tuija" last="Koivula">Tuija Koivula</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17">Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Solna</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ly, Ho Minh" sort="Ly, Ho Minh" uniqKey="Ly H" first="Ho Minh" last="Ly">Ho Minh Ly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makristathis, Athanasios" sort="Makristathis, Athanasios" uniqKey="Makristathis A" first="Athanasios" last="Makristathis">Athanasios Makristathis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Hygiene-Institut der Universität, Wien, Austria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hygiene-Institut der Universität, Wien</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mammina, Caterina" sort="Mammina, Caterina" uniqKey="Mammina C" first="Caterina" last="Mammina">Caterina Mammina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20">University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Palermo, Palermo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Palermo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Gerald" sort="Martin, Gerald" uniqKey="Martin G" first="Gerald" last="Martin">Gerald Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff21">Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichenVerbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin, Jena, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichenVerbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin, Jena</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mostrom, Peter" sort="Mostrom, Peter" uniqKey="Mostrom P" first="Peter" last="Moström">Peter Moström</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mokrousov, Igor" sort="Mokrousov, Igor" uniqKey="Mokrousov I" first="Igor" last="Mokrousov">Igor Mokrousov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22">Pasteur Institute of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pasteur Institute of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saint Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Narbonne, Valerie" sort="Narbonne, Valerie" uniqKey="Narbonne V" first="Valérie" last="Narbonne">Valérie Narbonne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Brest, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Brest</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region>
<region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Brest</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Narvskaya, Olga" sort="Narvskaya, Olga" uniqKey="Narvskaya O" first="Olga" last="Narvskaya">Olga Narvskaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22">Pasteur Institute of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pasteur Institute of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saint Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nastasi, Antonino" sort="Nastasi, Antonino" uniqKey="Nastasi A" first="Antonino" last="Nastasi">Antonino Nastasi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24">University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Firenze, Firenze</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Firenze</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niobe Eyangoh, Sara Ngo" sort="Niobe Eyangoh, Sara Ngo" uniqKey="Niobe Eyangoh S" first="Sara Ngo" last="Niobe-Eyangoh">Sara Ngo Niobe-Eyangoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pape, Jean W" sort="Pape, Jean W" uniqKey="Pape J" first="Jean W" last="Pape">Jean W. Pape</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25">Les Centres Gheskio, Institut National de Laboratoire et de Recherche, Port-au- Prince, Haïti</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Haïti</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Les Centres Gheskio, Institut National de Laboratoire et de Recherche, Port-au- Prince</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Port-au- Prince</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cornell University, Ithaca, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasolofo Razanamparany, Voahangy" sort="Rasolofo Razanamparany, Voahangy" uniqKey="Rasolofo Razanamparany V" first="Voahangy" last="Rasolofo-Razanamparany">Voahangy Rasolofo-Razanamparany</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27">Institut Pasteur, Tananarive, Madagascar</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Tananarive</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tananarive</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ridell, Malin" sort="Ridell, Malin" uniqKey="Ridell M" first="Malin" last="Ridell">Malin Ridell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Göteborg University, Göteborg</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Göteborg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Göteborg</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Götaland</region>
<region nuts="1">Suède occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rossetti, M Lucia" sort="Rossetti, M Lucia" uniqKey="Rossetti M" first="M. Lucia" last="Rossetti">M. Lucia Rossetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stauffer, Fritz" sort="Stauffer, Fritz" uniqKey="Stauffer F" first="Fritz" last="Stauffer">Fritz Stauffer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30">Bundesstaatliche bakteriologisch-serologische Untersuchungsanstalt Wien, Austria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bundesstaatliche bakteriologisch-serologische Untersuchungsanstalt Wien</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suffys, Philip N" sort="Suffys, Philip N" uniqKey="Suffys P" first="Philip N." last="Suffys">Philip N. Suffys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff31">Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rio de Janeiro</settlement>
<region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takiff, Howard" sort="Takiff, Howard" uniqKey="Takiff H" first="Howard" last="Takiff">Howard Takiff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Texier Maugein, Jeanne" sort="Texier Maugein, Jeanne" uniqKey="Texier Maugein J" first="Jeanne" last="Texier-Maugein">Jeanne Texier-Maugein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff33">Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region">Aquitaine</region>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vincent, Veronique" sort="Vincent, Veronique" uniqKey="Vincent V" first="Véronique" last="Vincent">Véronique Vincent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Waard, Jacobus H" sort="De Waard, Jacobus H" uniqKey="De Waard J" first="Jacobus H." last="De Waard">Jacobus H. De Waard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff34">Instituto de Investigacionas Cientificas, Caracas, Venezuela</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigacionas Cientificas, Caracas</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Caracas</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sola, Christophe" sort="Sola, Christophe" uniqKey="Sola C" first="Christophe" last="Sola">Christophe Sola</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rastogi, Nalin" sort="Rastogi, Nalin" uniqKey="Rastogi N" first="Nalin" last="Rastogi">Nalin Rastogi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">French West Indies</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Emerging Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1080-6059</idno>
<imprint><date when="2002">2002</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We present a short summary of recent observations on the global distribution of the major clades of the <italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
 complex, the causative agent of tuberculosis. This global distribution was defined by data-mining of an international spoligotyping database, SpolDB3. This database contains 11,708 patterns from as many clinical isolates originating from more than 90 countries. The 11,708 spoligotypes were clustered into 813 shared types. A total of 1,300 orphan patterns (clinical isolates showing a unique spoligotype) were also detected.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Argentine</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Haïti</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Madagascar</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République centrafricaine</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>Venezuela</li>
<li>Viêt Nam</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Aquitaine</li>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>District de Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Götaland</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li>
<li>Région Bretagne</li>
<li>Suède occidentale</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
<li>État de Rio de Janeiro</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Berlin</li>
<li>Bordeaux</li>
<li>Brest</li>
<li>Göteborg</li>
<li>Heidelberg</li>
<li>Ithaca (New York)</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Rio de Janeiro</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Cornell</li>
<li>Université de Göteborg</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Brudey, Karin" sort="Brudey, Karin" uniqKey="Brudey K" first="Karin" last="Brudey">Karin Brudey</name>
<name sortKey="Ferdinand, Severine" sort="Ferdinand, Severine" uniqKey="Ferdinand S" first="Séverine" last="Ferdinand">Séverine Ferdinand</name>
<name sortKey="Filliol, Ingrid" sort="Filliol, Ingrid" uniqKey="Filliol I" first="Ingrid" last="Filliol">Ingrid Filliol</name>
<name sortKey="Gordon, Max" sort="Gordon, Max" uniqKey="Gordon M" first="Max" last="Gordon">Max Gordon</name>
<name sortKey="Mostrom, Peter" sort="Mostrom, Peter" uniqKey="Mostrom P" first="Peter" last="Moström">Peter Moström</name>
<name sortKey="Rastogi, Nalin" sort="Rastogi, Nalin" uniqKey="Rastogi N" first="Nalin" last="Rastogi">Nalin Rastogi</name>
<name sortKey="Sola, Christophe" sort="Sola, Christophe" uniqKey="Sola C" first="Christophe" last="Sola">Christophe Sola</name>
<name sortKey="Takiff, Howard" sort="Takiff, Howard" uniqKey="Takiff H" first="Howard" last="Takiff">Howard Takiff</name>
<name sortKey="Valetudie, Georges" sort="Valetudie, Georges" uniqKey="Valetudie G" first="Georges" last="Valétudie">Georges Valétudie</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Driscoll, Jeffrey R" sort="Driscoll, Jeffrey R" uniqKey="Driscoll J" first="Jeffrey R." last="Driscoll">Jeffrey R. Driscoll</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bifani, Pablo J" sort="Bifani, Pablo J" uniqKey="Bifani P" first="Pablo J." last="Bifani">Pablo J. Bifani</name>
<name sortKey="Cooksey, Robert C" sort="Cooksey, Robert C" uniqKey="Cooksey R" first="Robert C." last="Cooksey">Robert C. Cooksey</name>
<name sortKey="Kreiswirth, Barry N" sort="Kreiswirth, Barry N" uniqKey="Kreiswirth B" first="Barry N." last="Kreiswirth">Barry N. Kreiswirth</name>
<name sortKey="Pape, Jean W" sort="Pape, Jean W" uniqKey="Pape J" first="Jean W" last="Pape">Jean W. Pape</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Soolingen, Dick" sort="Van Soolingen, Dick" uniqKey="Van Soolingen D" first="Dick" last="Van Soolingen">Dick Van Soolingen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Heersma, Herre" sort="Heersma, Herre" uniqKey="Heersma H" first="Herre" last="Heersma">Herre Heersma</name>
<name sortKey="Kremer, Kristin" sort="Kremer, Kristin" uniqKey="Kremer K" first="Kristin" last="Kremer">Kristin Kremer</name>
</country>
<country name="Viêt Nam"><noRegion><name sortKey="Anh, Dang Duc" sort="Anh, Dang Duc" uniqKey="Anh D" first="Dang Duc" last="Anh">Dang Duc Anh</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ly, Ho Minh" sort="Ly, Ho Minh" uniqKey="Ly H" first="Ho Minh" last="Ly">Ho Minh Ly</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barlow, Rachael" sort="Barlow, Rachael" uniqKey="Barlow R" first="Rachael" last="Barlow">Rachael Barlow</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Banerjee, Dilip" sort="Banerjee, Dilip" uniqKey="Banerjee D" first="Dilip" last="Banerjee">Dilip Banerjee</name>
<name sortKey="Dale, Jeremy W" sort="Dale, Jeremy W" uniqKey="Dale J" first="Jeremy W." last="Dale">Jeremy W. Dale</name>
<name sortKey="Drobniewski, Francis" sort="Drobniewski, Francis" uniqKey="Drobniewski F" first="Francis" last="Drobniewski">Francis Drobniewski</name>
<name sortKey="Gascoyne Binzi, Deborah" sort="Gascoyne Binzi, Deborah" uniqKey="Gascoyne Binzi D" first="Deborah" last="Gascoyne-Binzi">Deborah Gascoyne-Binzi</name>
</country>
<country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cataldi, Angel" sort="Cataldi, Angel" uniqKey="Cataldi A" first="Angel" last="Cataldi">Angel Cataldi</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cousins, Debby V" sort="Cousins, Debby V" uniqKey="Cousins D" first="Debby V." last="Cousins">Debby V. Cousins</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dellagostin, Odir A" sort="Dellagostin, Odir A" uniqKey="Dellagostin O" first="Odir A." last="Dellagostin">Odir A. Dellagostin</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Rossetti, M Lucia" sort="Rossetti, M Lucia" uniqKey="Rossetti M" first="M. Lucia" last="Rossetti">M. Lucia Rossetti</name>
<name sortKey="Suffys, Philip N" sort="Suffys, Philip N" uniqKey="Suffys P" first="Philip N." last="Suffys">Philip N. Suffys</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Engelmann, Guido" sort="Engelmann, Guido" uniqKey="Engelmann G" first="Guido" last="Engelmann">Guido Engelmann</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Haas, Walter H" sort="Haas, Walter H" uniqKey="Haas W" first="Walter H." last="Haas">Walter H. Haas</name>
<name sortKey="Martin, Gerald" sort="Martin, Gerald" uniqKey="Martin G" first="Gerald" last="Martin">Gerald Martin</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Gutierrez, M Cristina" sort="Gutierrez, M Cristina" uniqKey="Gutierrez M" first="M. Cristina" last="Gutierrez">M. Cristina Gutierrez</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Narbonne, Valerie" sort="Narbonne, Valerie" uniqKey="Narbonne V" first="Valérie" last="Narbonne">Valérie Narbonne</name>
<name sortKey="Niobe Eyangoh, Sara Ngo" sort="Niobe Eyangoh, Sara Ngo" uniqKey="Niobe Eyangoh S" first="Sara Ngo" last="Niobe-Eyangoh">Sara Ngo Niobe-Eyangoh</name>
<name sortKey="Texier Maugein, Jeanne" sort="Texier Maugein, Jeanne" uniqKey="Texier Maugein J" first="Jeanne" last="Texier-Maugein">Jeanne Texier-Maugein</name>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Veronique" sort="Vincent, Veronique" uniqKey="Vincent V" first="Véronique" last="Vincent">Véronique Vincent</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="K Llenius, Gunilla" sort="K Llenius, Gunilla" uniqKey="K Llenius G" first="Gunilla" last="K Llenius">Gunilla K Llenius</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Koivula, Tuija" sort="Koivula, Tuija" uniqKey="Koivula T" first="Tuija" last="Koivula">Tuija Koivula</name>
<name sortKey="Ridell, Malin" sort="Ridell, Malin" uniqKey="Ridell M" first="Malin" last="Ridell">Malin Ridell</name>
</country>
<country name="République centrafricaine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kassa Kelembho, Eric" sort="Kassa Kelembho, Eric" uniqKey="Kassa Kelembho E" first="Eric" last="Kassa-Kelembho">Eric Kassa-Kelembho</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Makristathis, Athanasios" sort="Makristathis, Athanasios" uniqKey="Makristathis A" first="Athanasios" last="Makristathis">Athanasios Makristathis</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Stauffer, Fritz" sort="Stauffer, Fritz" uniqKey="Stauffer F" first="Fritz" last="Stauffer">Fritz Stauffer</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mammina, Caterina" sort="Mammina, Caterina" uniqKey="Mammina C" first="Caterina" last="Mammina">Caterina Mammina</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Nastasi, Antonino" sort="Nastasi, Antonino" uniqKey="Nastasi A" first="Antonino" last="Nastasi">Antonino Nastasi</name>
</country>
<country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mokrousov, Igor" sort="Mokrousov, Igor" uniqKey="Mokrousov I" first="Igor" last="Mokrousov">Igor Mokrousov</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Narvskaya, Olga" sort="Narvskaya, Olga" uniqKey="Narvskaya O" first="Olga" last="Narvskaya">Olga Narvskaya</name>
</country>
<country name="Haïti"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pape, Jean W" sort="Pape, Jean W" uniqKey="Pape J" first="Jean W" last="Pape">Jean W. Pape</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Madagascar"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rasolofo Razanamparany, Voahangy" sort="Rasolofo Razanamparany, Voahangy" uniqKey="Rasolofo Razanamparany V" first="Voahangy" last="Rasolofo-Razanamparany">Voahangy Rasolofo-Razanamparany</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Venezuela"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Waard, Jacobus H" sort="De Waard, Jacobus H" uniqKey="De Waard J" first="Jacobus H." last="De Waard">Jacobus H. De Waard</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Global Distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Spoligotypes

Global Distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Spoligotypes

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